In traditional intelligence theories when one is asked the question ?What makes a person intelligent?? the most common responses will often note a person's ability to solve problems Wholesale Jerseys , utilize logic, and think critically. These typical traits of intelligence are sometimes grouped together under the heading ?raw intelligence?. A person's intelligence, traditionally speaking, is contained in their intellect. In other words, how we each understand, evaluate or respond to external stimuli, regardless as to whether it is a mathematical problem or anticipation of an opponent's next move in a game, is our collective intelligence. Our intelligence therefore, is our individual, collective ability to act or react in a continually changing environment.
The principal problem in traditional intelligence theories is that they promote ?fractured learning?. Many educational reformers have clearly stated that 'taking tests merely shows that a student is skilled at taking tests?. At best Cheap NFL Football Jerseys , traditional tests focus on only about one tenth of an individual's intellect. Note that Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison, two of history's most famous examples of brilliant minds, were terrible at taking traditional tests, therefore terrible at 'school? in general. Multiple Intelligences theory then, demonstrates that the ability to take traditional tests is almost entirely in the realm of the Logical ? Mathematical intelligence. This intelligence will be detailed later along with the Interpersonal intelligence, which imparts in some students the ability to second guess a teacher's structuring of a test. Traditional IQ tests predict school performance with considerable accuracy, but they are only an indifferent predictor of performance in a profession after formal schooling.
In an interesting but controversial study conducted during the 1960's by Biologist Marion Diamond, of the University of California at Berkeley, two sets of rats were raised in different environments; One set had toys to play with, playmates to romp with and a roomy box that was kept clean and fresh. The second set was put in solitary confinement; all alone in a much smaller cage with no toys to enjoy. After several weeks Cheap Football Jerseys , Diamond measured the size of each rat's cerebral cortex, the brain area which is responsible for higher nerve functions. The rats in the sociable, clean and stimulating environment grew brains bigger than the rats with the impoverished surroundings. ?Does the enriched environment increase the dimensions of the brain, and does the impoverished environment decrease the dimensions of the brain??, asked Diamond. ?The answer, very clearly, is YES.? Similar results were replicated with cats, monkeys and later with humans. So a stimulating, enriched learning environment is crucial to mental development. If we likewise incorporate the varying student intelligences in our teaching activities, our success as well as our students success Cheap NFL Jerseys Online , will be markedly improved. That each of us possess all the intelligences, that they can each be developed further, that these multiple intelligences work together in a complex manner, and that there are, in fact, many different ways to be ?intelligent? are inclusive in a study by Armstrong. Here briefly, in retrospect, are eight of the major intelligences of Howard Gardener's theory and their relative traits:
Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence: The capacity to use words effectively, either orally or in writing. It is highly developed in story-tellers, orators Cheap Custom NFL Jerseys , politicians, poets, playwrights, editors, language teachers and journalists. Students with a high degree of this intelligence think in words; learn by listening, reading, and verbalizing. They enjoy writing, like books, records, and tapes Cheap NFL Sports Jerseys , and have a good memory for verse, lyrics, or trivia. Getting into discussions, telling jokes and debating are also characteristics of this intelligence. Maya Angelou is strong in this intelligence.
Visual-Spatial Intelligence: The ability to perceive the world accurately and to perform transformations upon one's perceptions. This is highly developed in guides, interior designers, architects, artists, fashion designers and inventors. Students with a high degree of spatial intelligence think in images and pictures, like mazes and jigsaw puzzles. They like to draw and design things, and enjoy films Cheap NFL Jerseys Wholesale , slides, videos, diagrams, maps, charts. The daydreamers and those who may have strong opinions about such things as colors that go together, textures that are appropriate and pleasing and decorating are included in this intelligence. Pablo Picasso was strong in this intelligence.
Musical ? Rhythmic Intelligence: The capacity to perceive, discriminate, transform, and express musical forms is most highly developed in musical performers, music aficionados Cheap NFL Jerseys From China , and music critics. Students with a high degree of musical intelligence learn through rhythm and melody, play a musical instrument, or May need music to study. They notice nonverbal sounds in the environment: the chirp of a cricket, rain on the roof, varying traffic patterns, and usually learn things more easily if sung, tapped out, or whistled. These people love music and rhythmic patterns and can often reproduce a melody or rhythmic pattern after hearing it only once. Various sounds, tones, and rhythms may have a visible effect on them (that is Cheap NFL Jerseys China , you can see a change in facial expressions, body movement, or emotional responses). They enjoy singing and listening to a wide variety of music, and are often quite skilled at mimicking sounds, language accents, and others? speech patterns, and recognizing different musical instruments in a composition. Paul McCartney is strong in this intelligence.
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence: The capacity to use numbers effectively and to reason well. This intelligence is highly developed in mathematicians, tax accountants, statisticians, scientists Cheap NFL Jerseys , computer programmers, and logicians. Students wi